The preseason S&P+ projections are a simple mix of three factors: recent history, returning production, and recruiting. To come up with 130-team projections, I create projected ratings based on each factor. Here’s how the process works:
2018’s projected 130-team college football rankings, from Ohio State through UTEP
Also, here are the three pieces used to create these projections, along with some more notes at the bottom.


- Recruiting is easy. I create a rating based on these two-year recruiting rankings. The recruiting-based projection makes up about a quarter of the overall S&P+ projection.
- For returning production, I apply projected changes (based on each team’s returning offensive and defensive production, which are on different scales) to last year’s S&P+ averages. The projection based on returning production accounts for a little more than 50 percent.
- For recent history, I get a little weird. I found last year that the previous year’s S&P+ ratings — which make up the starting point for the returning production figures — were carrying a little too much weight. So what you see below is a projection based solely off of seasons two to five years ago. Recent history now carries less weight in the overall formulas, under 20 percent.
Enough talk. Here are the preliminary projected S&P+ rankings for 2018.
Projected 2018 S&P+ rankings (as of Feb. 9)
Rk | Team | Conf. | Recruiting impact | Returning production | Weighted 5-year | Proj. S&P+ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ohio State | Big Ten | 1 | 1 | 2 | 27.0 |
| 2 | Alabama | SEC | 4 | 4 | 1 | 27.0 |
| 3 | Clemson | ACC | 12 | 3 | 3 | 25.4 |
| 4 | Washington | Pac-12 | 17 | 2 | 13 | 23.9 |
| 5 | Auburn | SEC | 11 | 6 | 6 | 22.4 |
| 6 | Georgia | SEC | 2 | 5 | 28 | 22.1 |
| 7 | Notre Dame | Ind | 10 | 7 | 16 | 21.4 |
| 8 | Penn State | Big Ten | 8 | 10 | 20 | 20.2 |
| 9 | Oklahoma | Big 12 | 6 | 13 | 7 | 19.5 |
| 10 | Michigan | Big Ten | 15 | 14 | 8 | 18.3 |
| 11 | Michigan State | Big Ten | 33 | 9 | 22 | 18.0 |
| 12 | Wisconsin | Big Ten | 36 | 11 | 11 | 17.8 |
| 13 | Miami-FL | ACC | 9 | 16 | 18 | 17.4 |
| 14 | Mississippi State | SEC | 26 | 15 | 21 | 15.7 |
| 15 | USC | Pac-12 | 3 | 27 | 9 | 14.0 |
| 16 | LSU | SEC | 7 | 28 | 5 | 14.0 |
| 17 | Central Florida | AAC | 66 | 8 | 85 | 13.9 |
| 18 | Florida State | ACC | 5 | 48 | 4 | 12.3 |
| 19 | Oklahoma State | Big 12 | 35 | 19 | 29 | 11.9 |
| 20 | Stanford | Pac-12 | 27 | 23 | 10 | 11.9 |
| 21 | Virginia Tech | ACC | 24 | 22 | 27 | 11.5 |
| 22 | TCU | Big 12 | 31 | 21 | 24 | 11.4 |
| 23 | Oregon | Pac-12 | 18 | 29 | 30 | 11.3 |
| 24 | Texas A&M | SEC | 14 | 36 | 19 | 11.0 |
| 25 | Ole Miss | SEC | 30 | 26 | 14 | 10.9 |
| 26 | Boise State | MWC | 65 | 18 | 26 | 10.0 |
| 27 | Texas | Big 12 | 16 | 38 | 43 | 9.6 |
| 28 | Utah | Pac-12 | 32 | 30 | 34 | 9.4 |
| 29 | Louisville | ACC | 28 | 44 | 12 | 9.3 |
| 30 | Missouri | SEC | 44 | 24 | 47 | 8.9 |
| 31 | Florida Atlantic | C-USA | 77 | 12 | 107 | 8.7 |
| 32 | Florida | SEC | 13 | 62 | 17 | 8.2 |
| 33 | Arizona | Pac-12 | 45 | 25 | 63 | 7.7 |
| 34 | Wake Forest | ACC | 67 | 20 | 83 | 7.4 |
| 35 | South Carolina | SEC | 20 | 56 | 56 | 7.2 |
| 36 | Iowa | Big Ten | 39 | 42 | 38 | 7.2 |
| 37 | NC State | ACC | 40 | 39 | 40 | 7.2 |
| 38 | Northwestern | Big Ten | 54 | 31 | 57 | 6.5 |
| 39 | UCLA | Pac-12 | 19 | 75 | 23 | 6.0 |
| 40 | Duke | ACC | 51 | 35 | 62 | 5.8 |
| 41 | Washington State | Pac-12 | 46 | 49 | 55 | 5.4 |
| 42 | Memphis | AAC | 71 | 32 | 48 | 5.1 |
| 43 | West Virginia | Big 12 | 42 | 58 | 44 | 5.0 |
| 44 | Fresno State | MWC | 95 | 17 | 100 | 4.9 |
| 45 | Pittsburgh | ACC | 37 | 64 | 31 | 4.7 |
| 46 | Iowa State | Big 12 | 49 | 47 | 78 | 4.6 |
| 47 | Texas Tech | Big 12 | 59 | 52 | 59 | 4.1 |
| 48 | Boston College | ACC | 68 | 37 | 65 | 4.0 |
| 49 | Toledo | MAC | 73 | 40 | 41 | 4.0 |
| 50 | Baylor | Big 12 | 34 | 78 | 15 | 3.9 |
| 51 | North Carolina | ACC | 25 | 81 | 33 | 3.8 |
| 52 | Arkansas | SEC | 41 | 72 | 32 | 3.7 |
| 53 | Georgia Tech | ACC | 48 | 63 | 36 | 3.5 |
| 54 | Purdue | Big Ten | 62 | 45 | 89 | 3.2 |
| 55 | San Diego State | MWC | 75 | 50 | 53 | 2.6 |
| 56 | South Florida | AAC | 69 | 53 | 73 | 2.5 |
| 57 | Arizona State | Pac-12 | 38 | 79 | 46 | 2.3 |
| 58 | Indiana | Big Ten | 56 | 67 | 50 | 2.2 |
| 59 | Houston | AAC | 70 | 60 | 49 | 2.1 |
| 60 | Nebraska | Big Ten | 22 | 91 | 42 | 2.0 |
| 61 | Kansas State | Big 12 | 64 | 69 | 39 | 1.9 |
| 62 | Marshall | C-USA | 80 | 46 | 79 | 1.9 |
| 63 | Appalachian State | Sun Belt | 109 | 34 | 51 | 1.8 |
| 64 | Kentucky | SEC | 29 | 80 | 75 | 1.8 |
| 65 | California | Pac-12 | 57 | 71 | 58 | 1.4 |
| 66 | Arkansas State | Sun Belt | 89 | 41 | 81 | 1.4 |
| 67 | Minnesota | Big Ten | 47 | 85 | 45 | 0.8 |
| 68 | Ohio | MAC | 113 | 33 | 91 | 0.1 |
| 69 | Northern Illinois | MAC | 91 | 54 | 77 | 0.0 |
| 70 | Louisiana Tech | C-USA | 86 | 61 | 74 | -0.4 |
| 71 | Syracuse | ACC | 58 | 83 | 70 | -0.6 |
| 72 | Wyoming | MWC | 111 | 43 | 96 | -0.7 |
| 73 | Virginia | ACC | 61 | 82 | 72 | -0.8 |
| 74 | SMU | AAC | 84 | 57 | 112 | -0.9 |
| 75 | Vanderbilt | SEC | 52 | 87 | 86 | -1.0 |
| 76 | BYU | Ind | 72 | 88 | 35 | -1.1 |
| 77 | Utah State | MWC | 115 | 59 | 54 | -1.1 |
| 78 | Troy | Sun Belt | 97 | 55 | 93 | -1.1 |
| 79 | Tennessee | SEC | 21 | 115 | 25 | -1.6 |
| 80 | Maryland | Big Ten | 23 | 102 | 76 | -1.7 |
| 81 | Temple | AAC | 90 | 74 | 61 | -1.9 |
| 82 | Miami-OH | MAC | 103 | 51 | 120 | -2.0 |
| 83 | Middle Tennessee | C-USA | 93 | 70 | 88 | -2.9 |
| 84 | Rutgers | Big Ten | 53 | 90 | 106 | -3.1 |
| 85 | Navy | AAC | 92 | 84 | 52 | -3.3 |
| 86 | North Texas | C-USA | 99 | 65 | 113 | -3.6 |
| 87 | Western Michigan | MAC | 78 | 89 | 66 | -3.7 |
| 88 | Cincinnati | AAC | 55 | 100 | 69 | -4.0 |
| 89 | Colorado | Pac-12 | 43 | 112 | 64 | -4.6 |
| 90 | Western Kentucky | C-USA | 85 | 98 | 37 | -4.6 |
| 91 | UAB | C-USA | 117 | 76 | 97 | -5.0 |
| 92 | Army | Ind | 110 | 68 | 123 | -5.3 |
| 93 | Buffalo | MAC | 125 | 66 | 119 | -5.4 |
| 94 | Southern Miss | C-USA | 74 | 97 | 92 | -6.0 |
| 95 | Colorado State | MWC | 82 | 99 | 60 | -6.0 |
| 96 | Eastern Michigan | MAC | 121 | 73 | 124 | -6.1 |
| 97 | Bowling Green | MAC | 88 | 96 | 84 | -6.3 |
| 98 | Tulane | AAC | 79 | 93 | 108 | -6.6 |
| 99 | Illinois | Big Ten | 50 | 118 | 82 | -7.6 |
| 100 | New Mexico State | Ind | 124 | 77 | 129 | -7.7 |
| 101 | Nevada | MWC | 98 | 92 | 109 | -7.7 |
| 102 | Massachusetts | Ind | 116 | 86 | 125 | -7.7 |
| 103 | Kansas | Big 12 | 63 | 110 | 115 | -8.1 |
| 104 | UTSA | C-USA | 76 | 106 | 101 | -8.4 |
| 105 | UNLV | MWC | 104 | 94 | 114 | -8.4 |
| 106 | Georgia Southern | Sun Belt | 106 | 104 | 67 | -8.5 |
| 107 | UL-Monroe | Sun Belt | 102 | 95 | 122 | -9.1 |
| 108 | Tulsa | AAC | 87 | 111 | 87 | -9.2 |
| 109 | South Alabama | Sun Belt | 118 | 101 | 90 | -9.5 |
| 110 | Oregon State | Pac-12 | 60 | 126 | 68 | -9.7 |
| 111 | New Mexico | MWC | 114 | 103 | 102 | -10.2 |
| 112 | Air Force | MWC | 129 | 107 | 71 | -10.2 |
| 113 | Georgia State | Sun Belt | 94 | 109 | 121 | -11.1 |
| 114 | Old Dominion | C-USA | 122 | 108 | 104 | -11.5 |
| 115 | Liberty | Ind | 130 | 105 | 116 | -11.8 |
| 116 | Central Michigan | MAC | 107 | 116 | 98 | -11.8 |
| 117 | Ball State | MAC | 101 | 117 | 94 | -11.9 |
| 118 | Coastal Carolina | Sun Belt | 128 | 113 | 99 | -12.1 |
| 119 | Akron | MAC | 126 | 114 | 103 | -12.6 |
| 120 | Florida International | C-USA | 83 | 121 | 126 | -12.8 |
| 121 | UL-Lafayette | Sun Belt | 120 | 119 | 95 | -13.3 |
| 122 | Hawaii | MWC | 105 | 123 | 110 | -14.2 |
| 123 | Texas State | Sun Belt | 100 | 122 | 128 | -14.6 |
| 124 | Connecticut | AAC | 96 | 125 | 118 | -14.7 |
| 125 | East Carolina | AAC | 81 | 128 | 80 | -15.1 |
| 126 | Charlotte | C-USA | 112 | 120 | 130 | -15.2 |
| 127 | Kent State | MAC | 119 | 124 | 117 | -15.3 |
| 128 | Rice | C-USA | 123 | 127 | 111 | -16.2 |
| 129 | San Jose State | MWC | 108 | 130 | 105 | -19.1 |
| 130 | UTEP | C-USA | 127 | 129 | 127 | -20.3 |
Your projected conference leaders
You can sort by each category above, but here are the top four projected teams in each conference:
- AAC: No. 17 UCF, No. 42 Memphis, No. 56 USF, No. 59 Houston
- ACC: No. 3 Clemson, No. 13 Miami, No. 18 Florida State, No. 21 Virginia Tech
- Big 12: No. 9 Oklahoma, No. 19 Oklahoma State, No. 22 TCU, No. 27 Texas
- Big Ten: No. 1 Ohio State, No. 8 Penn State, No. 10 Michigan, No. 11 Michigan State
- Conference USA: No. 31 FAU, No. 62 Marshall, No. 70 Louisiana Tech, No. 83 MTSU
- MAC: No. 49 Toledo, No. 68 Ohio, No. 69 NIU, No. 82 Miami (Ohio)
- Mountain West: No. 26 Boise State, No. 44 Fresno State, No. 55 SDSU, No. 72 Wyoming
- Pac-12: No. 4 Washington, No. 15 USC, No. 20 Stanford, No. 23 Oregon
- SEC: No. 2 Alabama, No. 5 Auburn, No. 6 Georgia, No. 14 Mississippi State
- Sun Belt: No. 63 Appalachian State, No. 66 Arkansas State, No. 78 Troy, No. 106 Georgia Southern
Stats vs. conventional wisdom
There are no significant surprises here. In all, 22 of the S&P+ top 25 are also in the early human top 25. But here are some of the prominent teams S&P+ is highest on, compared to the human rankings:
- Mississippi State (+10): No. 14 per S&P+, No. 24 per humans
- Notre Dame (+9): No. 9 per S&P+, No. 16 per humans
- Washington (+7): No. 4 per S&P+, No. 11 per humans
- Oklahoma State (+6): No. 19 per S&P+, No. 25 per humans
And the other way around:
- West Virginia (-24): No. 19 per humans, No. 43 per S&P+
- Wisconsin (-7): No. 5 per humans, No. 12 per S&P+
- Texas (-7): No. 20 per humans, No. 27 per S&P+
- Stanford (-6): No. 14 per humans, No. 20 per S&P+
- Virginia Tech (-6): No. 15 per humans, No. 21 per S&P+
We can draw some rough conclusions from these differences and the projections overall.
My spreadsheets hate John Denver
For the second straight year, one of the biggest differences between conventional wisdom and my S&P+ projections is the team from Morgantown. Last year, dramatic defensive turnover led to a barely-top-70 projection for West Virginia, a team many had in the preseason top 25. Part of the reason for WVU hype was transfer quarterback Will Grier, and since transfers are only marginally a piece of my projections, it made sense that S&P+ was underselling.
In the end, WVU split the difference. The Mountaineers were better than 70th, but they were merely a top-40 team before Grier got hurt, and they were worse after.
Last year’s fade, combined with top-50 recruiting and more attrition, means Dana Holgorsen’s squad is once again projected far lower in S&P+ than via conventional wisdom.
Projected conference averages
- SEC (+10.7)
- ACC (+7.9)
- Big Ten (+7.9)
- Pac-12 (+6.6)
- Big 12 (+6.4)
- AAC (-2.7)
- Mountain West (-5.0)
- MAC (-5.9)
- Conference USA (-6.9)
- Sun Belt (-7.6)
Like Alabama, the SEC was far less effective overall in 2017 than in previous years but still ended up on top (Bama won the national title, and the SEC eked out the top average in S&P+).
The combination of recruiting rankings, returning production, and minimal dead weight at the bottom means the SEC is once again projected as the top conference.
Good lord, Big Ten East
The Big Ten’s projected averages are hurt by three teams projected No. 80 or worse, plus the fact that only five conference teams are projected in the top 35.
All five of those teams, however, are projected in the top 12. And four of them are in the Big Ten East. Your projected top team, Ohio State, leads the way, but Trace McSorley and recent recruiting have Penn State predicted to remain at a top-10 level, and Michigan’s 2017 youth movement will be expected to pay off next fall. Oh yeah, and Michigan State returns more of last year’s production than any team in the country.
The East has four of the top 12 teams in the country. Not even the SEC West (four in the top 16) can match that.
Washington and Oklahoma or bust
Among the power conferences, three stand out above the other two. The Pac-12 and Big 12 are each given only one top-10 team here.
Washington is loaded and ready for another run, but if the Huskies slip, there might not be another contender in the bunch. USC has to replace a ton of production, and Oregon isn’t ready yet.
In the Big 12, Oklahoma State and TCU are both replacing key pieces, and barring a second-year leap, Texas probably won’t have all the pieces Tom Herman needs yet despite this awesome recruiting class.
You can make the case that the Big 12 is in good shape long-term (on the field, at least) because of Texas’ potential rise and OSU’s and TCU’s proven staying power. But this could be a transition year, especially considering that even the lone title contender (Oklahoma) has a lot to replace.











